{"id":2918,"date":"2025-11-13T08:54:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918"},"modified":"2025-11-13T09:09:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T09:09:05","slug":"2918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918","title":{"rendered":"Discussion of Master&#8217;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications."},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">At the Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies &#8211; University of Baghdad, a Master&#8217;s thesis discussion was held for the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum, under the supervision of Asst. Prof. Dr. Zainab Fadhil Mahdi and Dr. Balsam Saadi Abdul Hamid, entitled &#8220;The Impact of Laser Irradiation of Lithium Disilicate Surface on Wettability and Microhardness Properties&#8221;<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The study aimed to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of aesthetic dental restorations polymerized by different wavelengths of blue diode laser (405, 410, 450, 473 nm) compared to conventional light curing method. Two main indicators were tested: temperature rise during polymerization and surface hardness. The results showed that 410 nm laser achieved the best balance in terms of increased surface hardness with minimal temperature rise, while 450 nm laser showed high hardness but was associated with a temperature increase that may pose a risk. The study also found that blue diode laser generally provides better results compared to conventional method in improving the properties of aesthetic restorations while reducing thermal effects. Based on this, the researcher concluded that using blue diode laser, especially at 410 nm wavelength, represents a promising and effective option for improving the quality and durability of dental composite restorations.<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone wp-image-2930 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0023-600x400-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0023-600x400-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0023-600x400-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies &#8211; University of Baghdad, a Master&#8217;s thesis discussion was held for the &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":2931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,4,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sdg4","category-latest-news","category-sustainability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Discussion of Master&#039;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications. - Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Discussion of Master&#039;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications. - Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies &#8211; University of Baghdad, a Master&#8217;s thesis discussion was held for the ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-13T08:54:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-13T09:09:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"FARAH RIYADH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"FARAH RIYADH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"FARAH RIYADH\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/26d092a8bdb5351bced981d720edd57e\"},\"headline\":\"Discussion of Master&#8217;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications.\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-13T08:54:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-13T09:09:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\"},\"wordCount\":208,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"fourth goal\",\"Latest News\",\"Sustainability\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\",\"name\":\"Discussion of Master's thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications. - Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-13T08:54:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-13T09:09:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":853},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Discussion of Master&#8217;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies\",\"description\":\"University of baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"institute of laser for postgraduate studies\",\"alternateName\":\"university of baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2023\/05\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-copy.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2023\/05\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-copy.png\",\"width\":190,\"height\":181,\"caption\":\"institute of laser for postgraduate studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/26d092a8bdb5351bced981d720edd57e\",\"name\":\"FARAH RIYADH\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c31ea472a6203c68baf41909356f3aae6a3ef7b729609f8eb6effa5cbc911f01?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c31ea472a6203c68baf41909356f3aae6a3ef7b729609f8eb6effa5cbc911f01?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"FARAH RIYADH\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=36\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Discussion of Master's thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications. - Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Discussion of Master's thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications. - Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies","og_description":"At the Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies &#8211; University of Baghdad, a Master&#8217;s thesis discussion was held for the ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918","og_site_name":"Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies","article_published_time":"2025-11-13T08:54:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-13T09:09:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":853,"url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"FARAH RIYADH","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"FARAH RIYADH","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918"},"author":{"name":"FARAH RIYADH","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/26d092a8bdb5351bced981d720edd57e"},"headline":"Discussion of Master&#8217;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications.","datePublished":"2025-11-13T08:54:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-13T09:09:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918"},"wordCount":208,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg","articleSection":["fourth goal","Latest News","Sustainability"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918","url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918","name":"Discussion of Master's thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications. - Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-13T08:54:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-13T09:09:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2025\/11\/IMG-20250902-WA0024.jpg","width":1280,"height":853},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2918#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Discussion of Master&#8217;s thesis submitted by the student Tijan Khalid Kadhum \/ Laser Applications."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"Institute of laser for Postgraduate Studies","description":"University of baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"institute of laser for postgraduate studies","alternateName":"university of baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2023\/05\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-copy.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2023\/05\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-copy.png","width":190,"height":181,"caption":"institute of laser for postgraduate studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/26d092a8bdb5351bced981d720edd57e","name":"FARAH RIYADH","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c31ea472a6203c68baf41909356f3aae6a3ef7b729609f8eb6effa5cbc911f01?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c31ea472a6203c68baf41909356f3aae6a3ef7b729609f8eb6effa5cbc911f01?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"FARAH RIYADH"},"url":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=36"}]}},"modified_by":"FARAH RIYADH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2918"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2932,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918\/revisions\/2932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ilps.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}